I've never bothered with subpart Z-1, the information I've needed has been in the subsections I've listed. While the dose makes the poison, the dose on water is significantly higher than on highly toxic materials. From my high school memories, the stockroom was WAY too accessible to have the inorganic cyanides, the DEA precursors & essentials, any explosives (ammonium nitrate, nitrocellulose), etc. just sitting out on the shelf with everything else. If a stockroom decides to carry those items, they should be locked up in a separate locked cage area. Think about the example of the OTC psuedoephedrine products, which now are required to kept behind the pharmacy counter, have limits on the monthly purchase, ID required.. That's just to prevent their misuse in synthesizing Crystal Meth. Based upon that example, sodium cyanide ought not to be sitting on a shelf where anyone (students, faculty or other staff) can access it. After someone gets poisoned is a pretty bad time to decide that the stockroom security needs to be improved. BAS Beth Shepard Technical Specialist, Regulatory Compliance Sigma-Aldrich, Milwaukee Phone: (internal) 6-414-5471 Phone: (external) 414-438-3850 ext 5471 FAX: 414-438-4235 or 6-414-5432 Eileen_Mason10/02/2006 02:26 PM To "Beth Shepard" cc Subject Re: [DCHAS-L] Chemical lists for schools There are an awful lot of chemicals listed in Subpart Z: See Table Z-1: Do you think it necessary to ban Acetic acid ? (vinegar) Ammonia? There're probably a bottle under the kitchen sink at home Cellulose? Isopropanol? Clearly, confirmed carcinogens are not a good idea, but a blanket ban on anything listed in Subpart Z is neither necessary or desirable. In the right/wrong hands, ANY chemical can be deadly. Even distilled water has an LD50. The dose makes the poison. -----Original message----- From: Beth Shepard bshepard1**At_Symbol_Here**SIAL.COM Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2006 13:43:38 -0500 To: DCHAS-L**At_Symbol_Here**LIST.UVM.EDU Subject: Re: [DCHAS-L] Chemical lists for schools > Hello-- > > While it may be very difficult to compile a list of chemicals that should > be in a high school storeroom, it is much easier to create a list of > chemicals to exclude of minimize. In my opinion, all of the chemicals on > OSHA's Subpart Z list should be minimized or excluded. The Subpart Z list > consists of the chemicals that OSHA considers to be confirmed as a cause > of human health problems (mostly cancer). These conclusions have been > created based upon the human epidemiological studies rather than just > animal studies. Most of them have specific requirements for workers > involved in the production, handling & use of these materials. The > specific regulations can be accessed through the website shown below > (29CFR Part 1910.1000-1096: > > http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1&p_part_number=1910 > > > All of the chemicals listed in Subpart Z require air monitoring to > quantify the exposure levels, most of them require medical monitoring, & > some of the chemicals require dedicated areas & systems with warning signs > posted to segregate these areas. While OSHA's regulations do not cover > students, I would think they would cover the instructors. But, regardless > of the applicability of these regulations to a school setting, I believe > there is no reason to expose the student, instructors, & other school > employees to the potential health risk these materials can cause, > especially if there is a less hazardous alternative available. > > 1910.1003 13 carcinogens including 4-nitrobiphenyl > 1910.1004 alpha-Naphthylamine. > 1910.1006 Methyl chloromethyl ether > 1910.1007 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine (& its salts) > 1910.1008 bis-Chloromethyl ether > 1910.1009 beta-Naphthylamine > 1910.1010 Benzidine > 1910.1011 4-Aminodiphenyl > 1910.1012 Ethyleneimine > 1910.1013 beta-Propiolactone > 1910.1014 2-Acetylaminofluorene > 1910.1015 4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene > 1910.1016 N-Nitrosodimethylamine > 1910.1017 Vinyl chloride > 1910.1018 Inorganic arsenic (compounds) > 1910.1025 Lead > 1910.1026 Chromium(VI) (compounds) > 1910.1027 Cadmium (& compounds) > 1910.1028 Benzene > 1910.1044 1,2-Dibromo-2-chloropropane > 1910.1045 Acrylonitrile > 1910.1047 Ethylene oxide > 1910.1048 Formaldehyde > 1910.1050 Methylenedianiline > 1910.1051 1,3-Butadiene > 1910.1052 Methylene chloride > > In my opinion, other chemicals to be wary of include those that form > peroxides relatively quickly, are explosive or can be easily converted to > explosives, are highly toxic, are named within the DEA regulation or are > on the DEA Chemicals of Concern list. Some of these categories are due to > lab safety issues, others are due to security/liability issues (how to > keep the chemicals from being misappropriated for illegal uses). > > Beth Shepard > Technical Specialist, Regulatory Compliance > Sigma-Aldrich, Milwaukee > Phone: (internal) 6-414-5471 > Phone: (external) 414-438-3850 ext 5471 > FAX: 414-438-4235 or 6-414-5432
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